Canine Coronavirus: Just how much resemblance does it have with COVID-19?
Coronaviridae are a family of viruses, which includes SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), but a lot of other viruses as well, such as the canine coronavirus (CCoV). The canine coronavirus isn’t something that the average dog owner needs to worry much about as it is relatively ephemeral and won’t affect humans(that’s you!), but may cause mass discomfort in various body parts of your dog if they were to be infected. This includes gastrointestinal problems in your dog, as opposed to respiratory disease for you. So it’s not to be ignored either.
How can my dog contract canine coronavirus in the first place?
Most cases of canine coronavirus are contracted by oral contact with infected fecal matter(aka poop). A dog may also become infected by eating from contaminated food bowls or by direct contact with an infected dog.
Crowding and unsanitary conditions also lead to coronavirus transmission. The incubation period of the canine coronavirus is one to four days and the duration of illness is typically two to ten days. Dogs may be carriers of the disease for up to six months (180 days) after infection. However, other dog bacterial infections may develop alongside the coronavirus and prolong illness and recovery.
Major symptom of this coronavirus in dogs: Alteration of Dog’s Poop
The most typical sign of canine coronavirus is sudden diarrhea, which may be accompanied by fatigue and decreased appetite. The poop is loose, with a foul-smelling odor and orange color. Dog poop containing blood or containing mucus is also possible. Definitely make sure to see your veterinarian if your dog has diarrhea that does not resolve within twenty four hours or is associated with severe fatigue or significant loss of appetite.
Are there any canine coronavirus vaccines? What about general treatments?
Good news! There are canine coronavirus vaccines available for your doggo. However, it is not recommended for all dogs of all shapes, sizes, and conditions. Be sure to plan an assessment with your vet to determine if your dog is eligible for the vaccine. DISCLAIMER:This vaccine will only work for the canine coronavirus type. It WILL NOT WORK for the prevention of COVID-19.
If your dog is not eligible for the vaccine, there are ways you can control the dog coronavirus symptoms. Antibiotics may be useful in controlling bacterial infections that would exacerbate symptoms and prolong recovery, but are not effective against viruses themselves. If you gradually reintroduce small amounts of food after there is no more diarrhea, it would also be effective. Finally, a dehydrated dog may require intravenous fluids to correct the fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Early intervention is the key to successful treatment of severe cases.
Want to learn more about dog training, dog behavior and dog nutrition?
Check out Pawsitive app to actually put theory into practice and start applying all this knowledge. The Pawsitive app helps dog parents raise happy, healthy dogs by providing community and professional support. We connect you to other dog parents and professionals. We are building a supportive dog parent community and we are better than dog social media! Stay accountable for completing wellness milestones with your dog and other dog parents, dog moms, and dog dads.
